膈肌

CT图像上观察到的正常膈肌形态为光滑平直细带状或厚薄不一的波浪结节状。

Observed on CT images of normal diaphragm forms a continuous arc or even a continuous wave of varying thickness .

2颏舌肌与膈肌的活动都随吸入CO2浓度增高而增强。

Neural drive to the genioglossus and the diaphragm increased with increasing inhaled CO2 level .

结论CT和X线检查是诊断膈肌破裂和创伤性膈疝的主要诊断依据。

Conclusion Diagnosis can be made based on CT and radiography .

结果B组膈肌功能恢复不佳，无一只大鼠脱机成功；

Results None of the rats in group B successfully withdraw from artificial ventilation .

急性CO2潴留及西地兰对犬膈肌作用观察

Effects of acute hypercapnia and cedilanid on diaphragmatic functions in dogs

健康成年人膈肌呼吸运动的动态MRI初步研究

Preliminary Observations of Diaphragm in Healthy Adults with Dynamic Breathing MRI

MRI诊断膈肌破裂1例报告

One Case : MRI Diagnosis of Diaphragmatic Rupture

通过Northern杂交检测大鼠膈肌内泛素mRNA表达的变化；

The expressions of ubiquitin mRNA in the diaphragmatic muscle was determined with Northern blot analysis .

+Gz负荷对大鼠膈肌收缩性能及超微结构的影响

Effect of sustained + G_z exposure on contractility and ultrastructure of diaphragm in rats

CT对膈肌损伤显像清晰，尤其对于膈肌裂口较小者，应作为首选检查手段。

CT imaging is clear to the diaphragmatic injury , especially for the smaller one , should be used as the preferred check .

体外膈肌起搏治疗慢阻肺（COPD）11例观察

Treatment of 11 COPD Patients with Extraneous Diaphragmatic Pacemaker

氨茶碱虽增加Pt，但使膈肌疲劳所需的时间缩短，并延缓疲劳膈肌功能的恢复。

Although aminophylline could increase Pt , it shortened the fatigue inducing time and postponed the recovery .

穿透性膈肌损伤手术后ICU监测

ICU monitor after surgery of penetrability diaphragm damage

近年来的临床研究发现，膈肌疲劳在COPD的发病过程中可能具有非常重要的病理生理作用。

Recent clinical research also demonstrates that diaphragmatic fatigue probably plays an important role in COPD .

目的：探讨人参总皂甙（GS）对疲劳大鼠膈肌收缩能力的影响。

Objective : To study the effect of GS on fatigued diaphragm of rats .

结论膈肌中LDH活性的降低与固定双上肢悬挂体位具有相关性。

Conclusion Decrease in the LDH activity may be associated with hanging posture of bound upper limbs .

目的探讨死后不同时间心肌和膈肌β肌动蛋白mRNA（β-ActinmRNA）的降解变化。

Objective To investigate the time-dependent degradation of β - actin mRNA in myocardium and diaphragm muscle at different postmortem intervals ( PMI ) in rats .

pH下降是膈肌疲劳的重要原因。

These findings suggest that the function of the diaphragm was severely damaged . ( 2 ) The decrease of pH value was the important cause of diaphragmatic fatigue .

氨茶碱、环磷酸腺苷葡甲胺（MCA）对兔膈肌功能的影响

Effects of aminophylline and meglumine cyclic adenylate ( mca ) on diaphragmatic function in rabbits

目的：探讨慢性低压缺氧大鼠膈肌肌浆网Ca2＋摄取功能的适应性变化。

Objective : To observe the adaptive changes in calcium uptake of diaphragmatic sarcoplasmic reticulum in rat in response to moderate hypobaric hypoxia .

结论LC术后肩部疼痛的主要原因可能与人工气腹张力对膈肌牵拉刺激有关。

Conclusion The over-stretching of the superior hepatic ligaments due to CO-2 insufflation are probably the main cause of post LC shoulder tip pain .

但迄今为止，有关膈肌疲劳与COPD之间的因果关系、特别是COPD患者发生膈肌疲劳的分子机制，目前尚知之甚少。

However , the causality between COPD and diaphragmatic fatigue is still unclear till now especially the molecular mechanism of diaphragmatic fatigue in COPD patients .

高频通气膈肌起搏对COPD病人血气、呼吸肌功能、膈肌活动度和潮气量的影响

Effect of High Frequency Ventilation Diaphragm Pacing on Arterial Blood Gas Analysis , Function of Respiratory Muscle , Diaphragm Movement Degree and Vital Volume in COPD

2组膈肌比较，LDH活性明显下降，有显著性差异（P＜0.05），CHE活性无显著性差异（P＞0.05）；

In comparison with the control group , LDH activity lowered greatly in the diaphragm muscle ( P < 0.05 ) without significant difference in the CHE activity ( P > 0.05 ) .

结论：MRI检查在诊断脊椎转移瘤及与其他脊椎病变的鉴别诊断中更敏感、更具特异性。切除第11肋的经膈肌胸、腹膜外胸腹联合切口治疗胸腰段脊椎病变

Conclusion : The low field MRI is sensitivity in detecting the spinal metastasis and helpful in differential diagnosis in spinal metastasis . Extraperitoneal Thoraco-abdominal Approach for Thoracolumbar Spine Via Diaphragm with the Removal of 11 Rib

目的研究HI－6、PAM－Cl、PAM－I和双复磷等肟类药物对抗敌敌畏抑制离体大鼠膈肌的作用机制。

Objective This paper is to study the mechanism of HI 6 , PAM Cl , PAM I and obidoxime against the inhibition of DDVP on isolated rat phrenic diaphragm .

单个层面定量结果比较显示，在膈肌层面不同操作者测得CT值差异较大（P<0.01），而在肺门层面、主动脉弓层面测得的CT值无明显差异（P>0.05）。

When each single section of supra-diaphragmatic level was compared , the difference in CT value between different operators was significant ( P < 0.01 ), but no significant difference was found for aortic or hilar sections ( P > 0.05 ) .

结论1.正常人膈肌的最适初长在RV和FRC位之间，并低于FRC位。

The optimal initial length of diaphragm muscle is between RV and FRC , which is also below FRC in normal subjects .

研究磁刺激运动诱发电位（MEP）对高位颈髓损伤患者膈肌功能状态的诊断及预后判断价值。

To study the diagnosis and prognostic evaluation of diaphragm function in the patients with upper cervical spinal cord injuries with magnetic stimulated MEP .

MRI检查显示，纵隔胸膜受累、环绕形或不规则胸膜增厚、弥漫性胸膜增厚及胸壁、膈肌受侵等征象在良、恶性胸膜病变的出现率有显著性差异（P＜0.05）；

Examined with MRI , mediastinal pleural involvement , circumferential pleural thickening , irregularity of pleural contour , diffuse pleural thickening and infiltration of the chest wall and / or diaphragm were significant different between malignant and benign pleural disease ( P0.05 ) .