脑器质性精神障碍

为了解住院脑器质性精神障碍病人的苯二氮（艹卓）类药物（BZD）使用情况，作者按自制的药物使用调查表调查243例病人。

Authors had investigated 243 admitted patients with cerebral organic psychonosema with self-made drug use investigation scale to understand using condition of benzodiazepine ( BZD ) .

奎硫平治疗脑器质性精神障碍的研究

The Study on Quetiapine in the Treatment of Brain Organic Mental Disorders

脑器质性精神障碍患者血清髓鞘碱性蛋白含量研究

A study on the levels of myelin basic protein in serum of patients with brain organic mental disorder

在早期，精神障碍诊断不规范，90年代后，诊断趋于标准化，位于前五位的诊断是：精神分裂症、精神发育迟滞、脑器质性精神障碍、情感性精神障碍、行为障碍。

The most common diseases were schizophrenia , mental retardation , organic psychosis , affective psychosis and conduct disorder .

结果：发现此类患者没有一般脑器质性精神障碍的临床特征，治疗效果差。

Results : These patients had no common clinical features of cerebral organic mental disorder , and they had poor prognosis .

结论奎硫平治疗脑器质性精神障碍疗效与氟哌啶醇相似，不良反应较氟哌啶醇轻而少。

Conclusion Quetiapine has similar curative effect to haloperidol in the treatment of brain organic mental disorder , but has less untoward reaction .

鉴定诊断以精神分裂症（406%）、精神发育迟滞（207%）和脑器质性精神障碍（13%）为主。

The diagnosis of cases were as fellows : schizophrenia ( 40.6 % ), mental retardation ( 20.7 % ) and organic brain mental disorders ( 13 % ) .

鉴定诊断两年代组均以精神分裂症占首位（31.9%），90年代组拘禁性精神病和脑器质性精神障碍明显增多（9.2%）；

In expertise diagnosis , 31.9 % of the cases were schizophrenics in 1990s , and detention psychosis appeared to increase significantly as compared with those in the 80s .

方法74例脑器质性精神障碍患者随机分配到奎硫平组（37例）与氟哌啶醇组（37例）进行对照治疗，疗程4周。

Methods A total of 74 patients of brain organic mental disorders were randomly assigned to be treatment with quetiapine ( n37 ) or haloperidol ( n37 ) for 4 weeks .

目的：探讨脑CT扫描对脑器质性精神障碍病因的检查和评价。

Objective : To study and evaluate the value of CT in the diagnosis of the etiologic factors in patients with organic mental disorders .

结论：脑CT检查对脑器质性精神障碍的病因诊断至关重要，对初发精神障碍患者脑CT扫描应作为排除脑器质性病变的首选方法。

Conclusion : CT scan of the head is very important in the diagnosis of the organic mental disorders , and it is first choice of examination in telling whether an incipient case is func-tional or organic .