纺锤体微管
- spindle microtubule
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CaMKⅡ作为Ca2+的下游信号分子,在受精后促进成熟促进因子(MPF)和细胞静止因子(CSF)的失活,并调节纺锤体微管的组装和中心体的复制过程。
As one of the down stream signaling molecules of calcium , CaMK ⅱ facilitates the inactivation of maturation promoting factor ( MPF ) and cytostatic factor ( CSF ) following fertilization , as well as the spindle microtubule organization and centrosome duplication .
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它周期性地表达在细胞周期的G2/M期,并通过与细胞有丝分裂纺锤体微管蛋白结合,抑制半胱氨酸蛋白酶3、7(caspase3、7)的活性,从而抑制细胞凋亡。
It regularly expresses in G2 / M phase and suppresses the activity of caspase 3 and caspase ? by binding to the micro-tube protein of the cell mitotic spindle .
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纺锤体微管的形态发生了改变,出现了两个纺锤体、巨大纺锤体和多极纺锤体等异常结构。
Abnormal spindles such as two spindles , one large spindle and multi-polar spindles occurred .
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纺锤体微管在着丝粒两侧的附着处,与染色体分离密切相关。
Kinetochore & A structure at the centromere to which the spindle fibers are attached .
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结果显示:纺锤体微管为核的定位、分离和运动所必需;
Meiotic spindle made up of microtubules is essential to location , separation and movement of chromosomes .
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在细胞分裂过程中,染色体的分离是受到纺锤体微管与动点的结合编排调控的。
During cell division , chromosome segregation is orchestrated by the interaction of spindle microtubules with the centromere .
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还可通过有丝分裂纺锤体的微管调节细胞周期的G2/M期。
It also regulates the G2 / M phase of the cell cycle by associating with mitotic spindle microtubules .
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survivin作为连接凋亡和细胞周期的因子,选择性地表达于G2/M期,定位于有丝分裂纺锤体的微管上,调节细胞的有丝分裂;
Survivin , a molecule for the the interface between apoptosis and cell cycle , is expressed in the G2 / M phase of the cell cycle in a cycle-regulated manner .
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Survivin的表达具有细胞周期依赖性,在细胞周期的G2/M期表达,在有丝分裂过程中与纺锤体的微管蛋白相连。
Survivin is expressed in the G2-M phase of the cell cycle in a cell cycle-regulated manner and associates with microtubules of the mitotic spindle .
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survivin通过与细胞有丝分裂纺锤体的微管结合,参与细胞基因转录调节。
Survivin is expressed in the Gi / M phase of the cell cycle , associates with microtubules of the mitotic spindle and regulates cell gene transcription .
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这些凋亡细胞会呈现出不同程度上的染色体臂解凝集,此时的动粒还与纺锤体的微管结合。
The dying cells exhibited progressive chromosome arm decondensation while the kinetochores were still associated with spindles .
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MⅡ期卵母细胞的微管,主要存在于纺锤体上,少量微管出现在第一极体周围;
Microtubules in M ⅱ oocytes mainly existed in the meiotic spindle and a few of them appeared around the first pole body in the oocyte .