直接调控

这些结果暗示，阴离子通道参与铝诱导的黑麦根系分泌有机酸，SA和Ca2+可能介导此分泌过程，而K+对有机酸的分泌无直接调控作用。

All the above experimental evidence shows that anion channel involve in Al-induced secretion of organic acid from rye roots . Salicylic acid and Ca2 + seem to involve in the process , while K + has no direct regulation to the secretion of organic acids .

随着金融改革的深化，我国货币政策发生了较大的变化，1998年初，取消了贷款规模控制，标志着我国货币政策从直接调控走向间接调控。

With the development of financial reform , a great change has happened in monetary policy in China . In the early 1998 , limitation on the scale of loan was canceled , which indicates the transformation of transmission mechanism of monetary policy from direct regulation to indirect regulation .

其中11个基因为P53直接调控的靶基因。

Among them 11 genes were downstream target genes of P53 .

有些被激活的G蛋白也可以直接调控一些通道的功能状态，改变膜的反应。

Some G protein which had been activated can also directly regulate the functional status of a number of channels to change membrane response .

p53直接调控microRNA及其靶基因的高通量筛选

The High Throughput Screening of Direct Regulatory microRNA and Their Target Genes

Alu序列仅为中性遗传标记，无直接调控基因表达的功能。

Alu sequence was only a genetic marker , it didn ′ t regulate ACE gene expression directly .

结论：Th2特异性转录因子GAIA-3可直接调控IL-4、IL-5表达，并参与哮喘气道炎症的发生。

Conclusion : GATA-3 , as the Th_2-specific transcription factor , directly regulates the expression of IL-4 and IL-5 , and it is an important target molecule in pathogenesis of airway inflammation .

HIF-1α可能通过对GLUT-1的直接调控以及间接调节MMP-2促进两者的表达，从而参与肺癌的恶性进展和侵袭转移。

GLUT-1 may be modulated by HIF-1 α which plays important roles in tumor growth and progression . And HIF-1 α probably promotes invasion by regulating the expression of MMP-2 indirectly .

缺氧诱导因子-1α（hypoxia-induciblefactor-1alpha，HIF-1α）是受低氧直接调控的主要核转录因子之一，在肿瘤细胞的增殖、浸润和转移过程中起重要作用。

The hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha ( HIF-1 α) is the key nuclear transcription factor in tumor cells by hypoxia , which is most important in proliferation , invasion and metastasis in tumor .

结论哮喘小鼠肺部存在GATA-3高表达，GATA-3可直接调控IL-5、-13表达，参与哮喘呼吸道炎症的发生。

Conclusion GATA-3 expression increase in asthmatic mice , and GATA-3 can directly regulate the expressions of IL-5 and IL-13 , and it may be involved in airway inflammation of asthma .

Gli作为脊椎动物HH信号通路中的锌指核转录因子，与HH信号通路中下游基因的特定序列结合，直接调控HH信号通路目的基因的转录表达，在HH信号通路调控中起核心作用。

Gli , a zinc finger transcription factor in the vertebral HH signaling pathway , combines to the special sequences of distal HH targeted genes and directly controls the transcription of targeted genes , playing a key role in HH signaling pathway .

氨基酸代谢可以直接调控根部对硝酸盐的吸收。

Amino acid metabolism can also affect nitrate absorbing in root .

光敏色素与转录因子结合直接调控植物基因表达和发育

Phytochrome directly binds to transcription factor to regulate gene expression and development

从直接调控方式向间接调控方式转变；

Transform from direct control into indirect adjustment ;

以上结果证明溶液中的天然生物大分子可对晶体的杂质元素含量进行直接调控。

These results demonstrated that additive natural biomacromolecules are able to regulate crystal impurity content .

结论：阿片肽具有直接调控胰岛素分泌作用。

Conclusion : It is suggested that opioid peptides may regulate the secretion of insulin directly .

工程技术伦理控制有直接调控和间接调控之分。

The ethical control of engineering technology performs as two ways , direct control and indirect control .

我国对货币供应量实行的是间接调控，对存贷款利率实行的是直接调控。

In China monetary supply is indirectly controlled while the deposit and loan interest rate is directly controlled .

1994年以前，我国中央银行实行的是由粗放型经济增长方式而形成的随机性货币政策，在调控方式的选择上，主要采取直接调控的形式。

Before 1994 , the central bank of China carried out random monetary policy formed by extensive economic development .

其次，房地产税收的调控是一种间接调控，而非直接调控。

Secondly , the estate tax regulation is a kind of indirect control , not of a direct control .

宏观调控，分为直接调控和间接调控。国家下达的指令性计划是直接调控；

There are the direct adjustment and control and the indirect adjustment and control in the macroscopic adjustment and control .

这是改进宏观调控的重大举措，也是从直接调控转向间接调控为主的重要标志。

This is a major measure for improving macro-control and also marks the transfer from direct control to indirect control .

市场状态分为以市场自组织功能为运行基础的买方市场和以政府直接调控为运行基础的卖方市场两种基本类型。

There are two basic types of market conditions : buyers'market operating through self-organized functions and sellers'market based upon governments'regulations and controlling .

作者认为，以贷款限额管理为主的行政性直接调控及其传导机制已经越来越不适应社会主义市场经济的发展，必须加以改革。

This article argues that it has become more and more unsuitable for socialist market economic development that administrative direct regulating mainly by loans quotas management .

近年来对一些真菌物种进行的研究结果显示，染色体的表观遗传状态也直接调控真菌次生代谢相关基因簇的表达。

Research on some fungal species in recent years shows , chromosome epigenetic state is directly related to the regulation of fungal secondary metabolite gene cluster .

跨膜受体可从膜表面进入细胞核内直接调控细胞的生命活动，但其核转位的途径至今尚无定论。

Although transmembrane receptors from cell surface to nucleus can generally regulate the cellular life activities , their pathways of nuclear translocation still remain to be elucidated .

环境因子的改变影响着不同基因的表达水平，而不同的基因表达产物或影响着植物体的结构，或直接调控植物体内酶蛋白活性，从而影响植物体内的物质代谢。

The changes of ecological factors affect the expression of different genes and different gene products affect the structure of plants or regulate the activity of enzyme directly .

本项基因治疗策略以直接调控细胞周期的抑癌基因为靶向治疗基因，为肺癌基因治疗提供了可靠的理论依据。

The strategy targeted to the tumor suppressor gene that regulates the cell cycle directly , obtained satisfactory results , and provided a reliable theory for lung cancer gene therapy .

从1998年至今，公开市场业务的操作越来越频繁，这也标志着我国货币政策的实施由行政性直接调控向以市场化为导向的间接调控转变。

Open market operations are used more and more frequently , which also marks the implementation of monetary policy undergoing a change from the administrative control to the market-oriented indirect regulation .

在市场经济发展初期，利率是中央银行直接调控的货币政策工具。

During the early stage of Chinese market economy , the interest rate is the monetary policy tool used by the central bank to directly control and adjust the economic development .