柠檬酸
- 名citric acid;citrin;vitamin P
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[citric acid] 一种无色的晶体或白色粉末状三无酸HOOCCH 2 C(OH)COOHCH 2 COOH,具有可口酸味;广泛存在于植物(如柠檬果)中,可从柠檬和酸橙汁中提取,或由糖发酵制得,用作食品、充碳酸气的酒精饮料和药物的调味剂
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柠檬酸可以从橙汁、柠檬汁、酸橙汁或者柚子汁中提取。
Citric acid can be extracted from the juice of oranges , lemons , limes or grapefruit .
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小麦B淀粉工业化发酵生产柠檬酸的研究
Using wheat B starch as raw material for industrial fermentation to produce citric acid
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柠檬酸改性Hβ分子筛上的苯与丙烯烷基化反应
Alkylation of benzene with propene over H β zeolite modified with citric acid
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研究了其抗氧化增效剂,维生素C和柠檬酸具有协同增效作用。
The antioxidation synergistic effect of C3 1 with Vitamin C and Citric Acid was studied too .
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柠檬酸三钠pH滴定法的研究
Determination of sodium citrate by pH titration
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柠檬酸盐燃烧法合成超微W型铁氧体
Synthesis of ultrafine W - type ferrite powders by citrate combustion method
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其营养丰富,果实中富含胡萝卜素、番茄红素、维生素C以及柠檬酸等有机酸和无机盐等。
It is the nutrient-rich fruits which contains much carotene , lycopene , vitamin C and citric acid and inorganic salts .
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研究了柠檬酸钠在花状银的形成过程中起到的作用以及pH值对产物的形貌的影响。
The effects of sodium citrate and pH value on the flower-like silver micro-nano materials were studied .
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浓缩之前,溶液的pH值用柠檬酸调整到6.9-7.2;
The pH of sodium citrate solution should be adjusted to the range of 6.9-7.2 before concentration ;
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紫菜汁中添加Vc和柠檬酸钠能起到保护紫菜汁颜色的作用。
Vc and sodium citrate could protect the colour of laver extract well .
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在相同pH条件下,柠檬酸-柠檬酸三钠提取的酶活性最大。
At the same pH value , enzyme activity was the highest with citric acid - citric acid Na buffer .
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B反应、无机N源利用、柠檬酸盐利用呈阳性,硝酸盐还原试验大多呈阳性;
B reaction , inorganic nitrogen sources utilization and citrate utilization , the results were positive . Nitrate reduction experiment presented positive largely .
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基于小型DCS的柠檬酸蒸发结晶过程控制
The Control of The Evaporation and Crystal Process of Citric Acid Based on Small DCS
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累托石催化草酸、柠檬酸光化学还原Cr(VI)的研究
Rectorite Catalyzed Photochemical Reduction of Chromium ( VI ) by Oxalate and Citrate in Aqueous Solutions
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研究了柠檬酸(CA)/乙二醇(EG)(质量比)、pH值对前驱体溶胶稳定性的影响。
The effects of CA / EG and pH value on the stability of the precursor sol were investigated .
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利用转变压法研究了pH值对部分水解聚丙烯酰胺与柠檬酸铝体系交联过程的影响。
The influence of pH value on crosslinking characteristics of hydrolytic polyacrylamide-aluminum citrate ( HPAM ) system was studied by transition pressure method .
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柠檬酸对Ni-P合金化学镀沉积速度和镀层性能的影响
Effects of citric acid on electroless Ni-P alloy deposition rate and properties
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脱脂、CMC、明矾、柠檬酸可使蕨根淀粉的冻融稳定性降低。
CMC , potassium alum , citric acid slightly weaken the freeze-thaw stabilization .
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结果表明,施用柠檬酸明显降低了土壤pH,增加了土壤中的有效磷的含量;
The pot experiment showed that applying citric acid could remarkably reduce soil pH , and increased the contents of available phosphorus in calcareous soils ;
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因此,采用柠檬酸和氯化铵为混合配位体,硼酸为稳定剂从水溶液中电沉积出Ni-La-P合金镀层。
Nickel-lanthanum-phosphorus alloy deposits were obtained from aqueous solutions by using citric acid and ammonia chloride as mixed ligand and boric acid as stabilizer .
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建立气体抗溶剂结晶实验装置,并用该套实验装置对柠檬酸(CA)的气体抗溶剂结晶进行了研究。
A set of experiment equipment is set up . Gas antisolvent crystallization of citric acik ( CA ) is studied using it .
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以Nb2O5为初始原料,柠檬酸为配位剂与金属离子配位,形成金属-柠檬酸配合物溶液。
The metal-citric acid complexes were prepared using Nb_2O_5 as raw materials , citric acid as chelating agents .
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Sr2CeO4∶Eu~(3+)柠檬酸-凝胶法的合成及发光性质研究
Synthesis of Sr_2CeO_4 ∶ Eu ~ ( 3 + ) by Citrate gel Method and its Luminescence Properties
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冷冻浓缩橙汁中柠檬酸钾结晶(MPC)的研究
Crystallization of Monopotassium Citrate in Frozen Concentrate Orange Juice
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柠檬酸的添加量为0.2g·kg。
The adding amount of citric acid was 0 . 2 g kg .
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采用山羊不同免疫组织作为原料,以氯化钠-柠檬酸钠法与苯酚-稀盐法进行RNA提取的比较;
Different goat immune tissues were used as raw materials , RNA was extracted by sodium chloride-citric sodium and phenol-the thin salt methods .
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PO4~(3-)和柠檬酸对稀土元素在小麦体内积累和分异的影响
Influence of PO_4 ~ ( 3 - ) and Citrate on REE Accumulation and Fractionation in Wheat
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共存的H2O2降低柠檬酸水溶液对铁模拟腐蚀产物的溶解量。
And that coexisting hydrogen peroxide reduces quantity of dissolved simulated corrosion products in citric acid aqueous solution .
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利用X射线衍射、分子荧光光度法等研究柠檬酸和NaF等助剂添加对荧光粉结构与发光性能影响规律。
The affects of citric acid and NaF on phosphor 's photoluminescence were studied by XRD and fluorescence spectrum respectively .
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研究了不同浓度的柠檬酸、草酸、苹果酸对蛇纹岩发育土壤镍(Ni)、钴(Co)的活化效果。
The activity effect of citric acid 、 oxalic acid and malic acid of different concentration on Ni and Co in serpentine rock growth soils was studied .