昆虫蜕皮

蜕皮甾酮（ecdysterone，EDS）是一种昆虫蜕皮活性的天然甾体化合物。

Ecdysterone ( EDS ) is a natural steroid with molting activity in insects .

昆虫蜕皮行为的生理生化和分子生物学研究进展

Advances of physiology and biochemistry in insect molting behavior

昆虫蜕皮的分子机理及应用

Molecular mechanism of insect molting and application

因此，昆虫蜕皮过程一直是害虫控制研究的热点。

Therefor molting has always been a research hotspot in the fields of insect pest control .

研究昆虫蜕皮不仅有助于阐明昆虫蜕皮发育生理机制，也有助于寻找新的杀虫靶标。

Research molting is helpful to understand ecdysis development of insects and find some new biological control targets .

昆虫蜕皮是一个复杂的生理过程，在这个过程中有多种酶、激素和受体分子参与其中。

Insect molting is a complicated physiological process , many enzymes , hormones and receptors involve in this process .

抑虫肼是一种新颖昆虫蜕皮加速剂。它对鳞翅目害虫高度有效，是一种既安全又有选择性的蜕皮激素杀虫剂。

Yichongjing is a novel insecticide , it is highly specific to lepidopterous insects and acts as a safe and selective ecdysone agonist .

阐明昆虫蜕皮的分子机理，不仅可以解释发育生物学的科学问题，为害虫控制提供新的思路，还可以从中发现新的可资生产应用的分子。

Demonstrating the molecular mechanisms of insect molting may not only interpret the scientific questions in insect development , find new approaches to control pests , but also discover new molecules for use in production .

昆虫在蜕皮时分泌几丁质酶以分解几丁质，并蜕掉旧皮。

Insects secrete chitinase to degrade chitin when moulting .

目前认为，昆虫的蜕皮与变态发育进程受蜕皮激素控制，昆虫发育的方向则受保幼激素调控。

The currently studies showed that the ecdysis and metamorphosis of insects are regulated by the ecdysone hormone and the arrows of the growth of insects are regulated by the juvenile hormone .

目的研究昆虫变态激素蜕皮甾酮（EDS）是否能抑制内皮细胞的凋亡。

Objective To study whether ecdysterone ( EDS ) inhibits apoptosis of endothelial cells .

在全变态昆虫中，蜕皮过程包括幼虫之间的蜕皮，幼虫到蛹的蜕皮以及蛹到成虫的蜕皮。

In holometabolous insects , insect molting contains molt from larvae-larvae , larvae-pupa and pupa-adult .

几丁质酶抑制物可以通过抑制几丁质酶的活性，阻止昆虫幼虫和蛹蜕皮以及真菌子母细胞的分离而起到杀虫和抗真菌作用。

Chitinase inhibitor can prevent insect larve and pupa ecdysis and fungal cell separation through inhibiting chitinase activity .

昆虫的发育是由激素调控的复杂的生命过程，包括昆虫的蜕皮与变态。

Insect development is a complicated physiological process regulated by hormones , including molting and metamorphosis .

昆虫几丁质合酶催化N-乙酰葡萄糖胺多聚化形成不可溶的几丁质，是昆虫蜕皮和变态发育过程中几丁质生物合成的关键酶。

Insect chitin synthase is the essential enzyme that catalyzes the polymerization of N-acetylglucosamine to form chitin to meet the needs of insect molting .