垂体腺

目的研究国人正常垂体腺形态。

Objective To study the normal appearance of pituitary gland in Chinese individuals .

儿童正常垂体腺的MR研究

MRI Study of Normal Pituitary Gland in children

高海拔地区成人正常垂体腺的MRI研究

MRI Study of Normal Pituitary Gland in Adults Living at Altitude

Ki-67单抗标记指数与侵袭性垂体腺癌复发相关性研究

A Study on the Correlation between Ki-67 LI and Recurrence of Invasive Pituitary Adenomas

本文应用MRI观察了103例正常成人（男53例、女50例）垂体腺的形态、大小和信号强度特征。

The shape , size and signal intensity of pituitary glands of 103 cases of normal individuals ( 53 cases of males and 50 cases of females ) were studied by using MRI .

观察测量矢状面T1加权图像上垂体腺的形态、高径、垂体柄宽径及后叶信号特征。

The shape , height of the pituitary gland , the width of pituitary stalk and the characteristic posterior lobe signals were measured and observed on sagittal T1WI .

材料和方法：对50例正常对照组垂体腺和41例病理证实的垂体微腺瘤术前MRI进行对比观察，并对其中20例微腺瘤进行MRI和CT特征对照研究。

Materials and methods : The MRI of 50 normal pituitary glands and 41 surgically proven pituitary microadenomas were analyzed and compared . A comparative study of preoperative MRI and CT were also performed on 20 of the 41 tumors .

CRH除对垂体腺的影响外，在中枢神经系统（centralnervoussystem，CNS）中CRH可影响应激导致的行为、神经内分泌、自发反应等。

Apart from its effect on the pituitary , it has been suggested that CRH acts within the central nervous system ( CNS ) and influence a number of behavioral , neuroendocrine , and autonomic responses to stress .

垂体腺位于大脑的底部。

The pituitary gland is at the base of the brain .

研究正常垂体腺的前后径和高径。

To study the diameter and height of the Chinese normal pituitary gland .

目的总结内窥镜辅助经蝶入路切除垂体腺癌的初步经验。

Objective To summarize our initial experience of endoscope assisted surgery for pituitary adenoma .

对116例垂体腺癌进行回顾性总结。

116 cases of pituitary tumor were reviewed .

结论垂体腺的大小变化与年龄、性别有一定的关系。

Conclusion The pituitary size was found to be related with the age and sex of subjects .

小儿脊髓栓系综合征早期诊断与显微手术治疗儿童与青春期垂体腺癌经蝶显微手术治疗

Early diagnosis and Microsurgical treatment of Pediatric TCS Transsphenoidal microsurgical treatment of pituitary adenomas in childhood and adolescence

结论：1.儿童垂体腺形态以平坦型最常见。

Conclusion : ( 1 ) The flat shape of pituitary gland is the most common in children .

垂体腺和茎从妊娠期的第22天原始的分化细胞发展而来。

The pituitary gland and stalk develop from the primordium which can be differentiated at22 days of gestational .

最近的资料指出在下丘脑，垂体腺，肾上腺髓质和交感神经末端之间存在相互作用如同对应激的神经内分泌反应。

Recent data have indicated an interplay among hypothalamus , pituitary gland , adrenal medulla , and sympathetic nerve terminals as the neuroendocrine response to stress .

从牛，猪，羊垂体腺制取的促肾上腺皮质激素用来治疗关节炎，白血病和风湿

" aCTH , from the pituitary glands of cattle , hogs , and sheep , is used in the treatment of arthritis , leukemia , and rheumatism . "

神经肽Y在正常和肥胖小鼠神经垂体和腺垂体中均有表达；但与正常小鼠相比，肥胖小鼠不论是神经垂体还是腺垂体神经肽Y的免疫阳性产物都显著上调（P0.05）。

Neuropeptide Y were all positive expression in the neurohypophysis and adenohypophysis of normal and obese mice . The positive expression of NPY in the above areas were significantly increased in obese mice compared with normal group ( P 0.05 ) . 3 .

病理组织学检查，脑垂体的腺垂体部有两个大囊腔。

Histopathologic examination , there were two cysts in adenohypophysis .

老年人急性脑梗塞24小时内不同时点垂体－腺轴功能改变的研究

Pituitary function change at different time of the first 24 hour after acute cerebral infarction attack in elderly patients

脑垂体中腺垂体细胞较模型组明显增多，与正常组相似，但仍有较多细胞似去势细胞，胞浆内有小空泡，内含粉红色分泌物。

The cells of the gland of pituitary body in treatment group increased more than OVX control group but there were more cells just like the castration cell .

实验性颅内压增高对垂体－靶腺轴激素的影响

Effects of elevated intracranial pressure on hormones of hypophysis-target gland axis

对大鼠他巴唑肾阳虚证动物模型下丘脑-垂体-靶腺轴几项指标的考察

Review the Effect of Hypothalamus-pituitary Adrenal Hypothyroid and Gonad on Thiamazole Models

阿尔茨海默病、多灶性梗塞性痴呆与垂体-靶腺轴功能关系的研究

Pituitary-Adrenal Axis and Thyroid Dysfunction in Alzheimer ' Disease and Multi-infarct Dementia

脉冲电磁场对大鼠腺垂体及其靶腺功能的影响

Effect of pulsed electromagnetic fields on functions of anterior pituitary and its target glands in rats

垂体前叶腺细胞的分泌活动受神经、体液双重调节。

The secretion of the AP gland cells can be modulated by both humoral and neural factors .

目的：探讨电针对下丘脑-垂体-靶腺轴特异性调节规律。

Objective To explore the specific regulative law of electroacupuncture ( EA ) for the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonad axis .

肾阳虚大鼠垂体-靶腺轴功能动态变化的研究

The Dynamic Changes of Function on the Pituitary-target Gland Axises of the Kidney " Yang " Dificiency Rats

局部亚低温对急性重症脑出血患者临床疗效及下丘脑-垂体-靶腺轴的影响

Clinical observation of the effect of the local mild hypothermia therapy on acute severe cerebral hemorrhage and on hypothalamus pituitary target gland axis