低钠血症

结果A组缓解低钠血症效果较好，且死亡率明显低于B组。

Results A group relieve hyponatremia had better results , and the death rate blow obviously .

目的探讨颅脑损伤后中枢性低钠血症与CT、MR表现的相关性。

Objective To study the relation between central hyponatremia and GT / MRI performance after severe craniocerebral injury .

囊虫性脑膜炎（附63例临床分析）小儿病毒性脑膜炎低钠血症与脑电图、CT的变化及其临床意义

Hyponatremia of Children with Viral Meningitis Septicemia and The Change of Electroencephalogram ( EEG ) and CT and Its Clinical Significance

目的探讨急性心肌梗死（AMI）低钠血症的预后价值。

Objective To evaluate the prognostic significance of hyponatremia in patients with AMI .

纳米载体携载两性霉素B治疗隐球菌性脑膜炎的实验研究加压素和心钠素在结核性、新型隐球菌性脑膜炎患者低钠血症形成中的作用

Therapeutic Efficiency of Intravenous Amphoteric B-nanoparticles Against Experimental Cryptococcal Meningitis THE EFFECT OF VASOPRESSIN AND ATRIAL NATRIURETIC FACTOR ON THE PATHOGENESIS OF HYPONATREMIA IN PATIENTS WITH TUBERCULOUS MENINGITIS AND CRYPTOCOCCUS MENINGITIS

低钠血症的发生与CT所见的病灶分布密切相关，病灶位于基底节区（含丘脑）及脑室内积血更易发生低钠血症。

Hyponatremia correlated closely with the localization of lesions in CT , the focus in brain ganglion ( induding thalamus ) and hematocele in the ventricles of brain caused easily hyponatremia .

低钠血症组BNP水平与血钠离子在各时间段具有负相关性。

BNP level and blood natrium ion in the hyponatremia group had a negative relationship in each period .

低钠血症组的三个时间段BNP之间差异均具有显著性（P<0·01）；

The difference among BNP in the hyponatremia group was distinct in the three periods ( P < 0.01 ) .

研究发现，部分肺炎患者并发低钠血症可能与其血浆AVP浓度不适当增高有关，从而提示肺炎可诱导AVP分泌增加。

It is reported that the inappropriate increase of plasma AVP levels is responsible for secondary hyponatremia in patients with pneumonia .

结果大面积脑梗死后低钠血症发生率为29.6%，并发低钠血症患者的病死率高于血钠正常者（P0.05）；

Results The incidence rate of hyponatremia after massive cerebral infarction was 29.6 % . The mortality in the patients with hyponatremia was significantly higher than those in patients without hyponatremia ( P0.05 ) .

低钠血症与Child分级和肾功能及预后相关（P＜0.001～P＜0.02），并发症也影响预后（P＜0.01）。

The results show that hyponatremia has relations with the child classification renal function and prognsis ( P < 0 . 001 ~ P < 0 . 02 ) In addition , complication also influences prognosis ( P < 0 . 01 ) .

结果：与正常血钠组比较，低钠血症组LVEF显著降低，心力衰竭纠正时间显著延长，死亡率显著升高（P均<0.05）。

Results : The LVEF significantly decreased , the improvement time of heart failure increased and the mortality increased ( P < 0 . 05 all ) in hyponatremia group compared with normal sodium group .

电解质紊乱以低钠血症最常见，其次为低钾血症；肾炎性NS低钠血症和低钾血症发生率显著高于单纯性NS（P均0.01）。

Hyponatremia was the most common in electrolyte disorders , followed by hypokalemia . The ratios of hyponatremia and hypokalemia were significant difference between simple NS group and nephritis NS group ( p0.01 , respectively ) .

低钠血症组患者经补盐和（或）限水纠正血钠后，采用自身对照的方法，观察治疗前后血浆PRA、ALD和ANP的变化。

PRA , ALD and ANP in hyponatremia after the patients were given salt and limited to water for adjusting serum sodium were observed with self-control .

纠正缺氧可能降低ANP水平，从而纠正CSCI后顽固性低钠血症。

The redress of hypoxia can reduce the level of plasma ANP , which can correct the refractory hyponatremia in CSCI .

结论BNP参与和导致了HIE低钠血症，并直接和经过低钠介导在HIE病理过程中起重要作用。

ConclusionBNP might cause and participate in hyponatremia in infants with HIE , and may play an important role in the pathogenesis of HIE directly or by hyponatremia intraduction .

AVP通过引起血管收缩、诱导左室重构、加重体液储留、恶化低钠血症来影响心力衰竭的病生理过程。

AVP affects pathophysiology of heart failure by causing vasoconstriction , contributing potentially to remodeling of the left ventricle and deteriorating fluid retention and worsening of hyponatremia .

B组肝性脑病意识转清率18.18%（2/11例），低钠血症、IL-8、IL-10无改变，近期有效率48.39%，生存率22.58%；

In group B , hyponatremia did not change , the level of IL-8 and IL-10 did not change . 2 of 11 patients regained normal consciousness ( 18 . 18 % ) while survival rate 22.58 % .

经Logistic回归分析后，发现肿瘤的大小与手术方式是低钠血症的影响因素。结论：低钠血症是垂体瘤术后常见的并发症，本研究中低血钠的发生率为4.3%。

Sizes of tuomrs and the kind of surgery were the influencing factors of hyponatremia by logistic regressions . Conclusions : Hyponatremia was a common complication of pituitary tumor surgery . The incidence of hyponatremia was 4.3 % in our research .

静脉给予外源性促甲状腺素释放激素（TRH）可以对抗ABI患者ADH分泌增加所引起的稀释性低钠血症。

Exogenous intravenous Thyrotropin-releasing hormone ( TRH ) can be used to confront patients with ABI ADH secretion caused by the increase in the dilution of hyponatremia .

目的：探讨血浆心钠素（ANP）与抗利尿激素（ADH）在窒息新生儿合并低钠血症中所起的作用及其临床意义。

Objective : To explore the effects of atrial natriuretic peptide ( ANP ) and antidiuretic hormone ( ADH ) in plasma on asphyxiated neonates with hyponatremia and its clinical values .

结论：ANP、ADH可影响窒息新生儿水盐代谢，引起以稀释性低钠血症为主的稀释性和失钠性低钠血症。

Conclusion : ANP and ADH may be involved in the water and salt metabolism in asphyxiated neonates . It may cause losed natrium and diluted hyponatremia that is more important .

结论中枢性低钠血症包括脑性盐耗综合征（CSWS）和抗利尿激素不适当分泌综合征（SIADH）。

Conclusion Central hyponatremia consists of cerebral salt wasting syndrome ( CSWS ) and syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone ( SIADH ) .

目的：研究自发性蛛网膜下腔出血（SAH）后低钠血症总发生率及颅内动脉瘤破裂出血后低钠血症发生率以及与Fisher分级和脑血管痉挛的关系。

Objective : To investigate the total incidence of hyponatremia in patients with spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage ( SAH ) and analyse the incidence of hyponatremia with ruptured intracranial aneurysm and their correlation with Fisher grading and cerebral vasospasm .

MELD在20~29分时，年龄、病因、低钠血症、顽固性腹水对MELD评分系统有一定影响。

In the group of MELD score 20 ~ 29 , the factors including age , etiology , presence of low serum sodium and persistent ascites may influence MELD scoring system .

低钠血症组神经系统功能障碍发生率明显增高，ALT、CK-MB及LDH水平亦明显增高，低钠血症的同时伴有明显低氯血症，血清Cl-、血清K+、血清Ca2+、血清Mg2+均明显降低。

Incidence of neurological dysfunction in hyponatremia group increased with low Cl ~ - , K ~ + , Ca ~ 2 + , Mg ~ 2 + and high ALT , CK-MB and LDH in the blood serum .

方法：对46例慢性重型病毒性肝炎并低钠血症及腹水患者给予补钠治疗，观察血钠、尿钠、腹水钠、24h尿量的变化。

Methods : 46 cases of viral chronic severe hepatitis with hyponatremia and ascites were supplied with sodium , and the changes of concertration of sodium in blood , ascites , urine and its volume were observed during 24 hours .

目的研究重型颅脑损伤患者血浆树根眼镜蛇尿钠肽（DNP）水平的变化及其与低钠血症及水平衡之间的关系。

Objective To investigate the changes of the dendroaspis natriuretic peptide ( DNP ) levels after severe brain trauma and its relations with the occurrence of hyponatremia and the fluid balance .

结果：术中前列腺切除重量大小与术后是否有低钠血症发生对TURP术后勃起功能障碍的发生无明显关系（P>0.05）。

The effect of TURP on the injury degree of erectile nerve was evaluated . Results : Resected tissue of prostate and postoperative hyponatremia were not related to postoperative impotence ( P > 0.05 ) .

比较同一种因素影响下分别出现高钠血症和低钠血症的发生率，用χ2检验进行统计分析，以P0.05为有统计学意义。

To compare the morbility of hypernatremia and hyponatremia caused by the identical factor . And then we made a statistic analysis of the morbility with chi square test (χ 2 ) . That the value of P is less than 0.05 make sense in statitics ( P0.05 ) .