乡礼

明代的社师与基层社会&以黄佐《泰泉乡礼》为中心

The Teachers of She-xue and the Grass-roots Society in Ming Dynasty

以《泰泉乡礼》为参照，当代新农村建设不应忽视道德教化在乡村治理中的地位，对民间组织在道德建设中的独特作用更须格外关注。

In the present age , moral enlightenment in the rural governance in the course of new rural reconstruction should not be ignored ; moreover , great attention should be paid to the unique function of folk organization in the moral construction .

由《泰泉乡礼》，可见传统国家通过编织民间社会在乡村社区建立了多层面而又相互贯通的道德教化网络，藉此，在广大乡村构建起“心悦诚服”的统治秋序。

From " taiquanxiangli ", it is told that through folk society the traditional state established the multi-level and interrelated network of moral enlightenment , by which an effective ruling order was set up in the villages . " taiquanxiangli " could be taken as the reference .

宾兴礼的最早源头是周代乡饮酒礼。

The earliest source of Binxing ceremony is the xiangyinjiu ceremony in Zhou dynasty .

在教化民俗的乡饮酒礼中酒扮演重要的礼仪角色，成为社会生活的一个组成部分。

Wine also played an important role in township drinking ritual for enlightenment , became an integral part of the social life .

乡饮酒礼、乡射礼是周代乡党间经常性的礼乐活动，具有丰富的艺术蕴含，其仪式具有早期戏剧的特征，诗乐在乡党礼典中处于核心地位。

The ceremonies of drinking and archery were regular local activities rich in artistic content , with rituals which show the characteristics of early drama .

明代初年乡饮酒礼被割断了与科举制的关联，导致在清代宾兴礼演化成一种成熟的地方性科举典礼。

The connection between those two ceremonies were cut off in the early Ming dynasty , which makes the Binxing ceremony developed into a ripe local Keju ceremony in Qing dynasty .

结合《小雅·宾之初筵》和《大雅·行苇》比较完整地再现了当时饮酒的全过程，并深入分析了《诗经》中所体现的乡饮酒礼和燕礼。

With " Bin the beginning of the feast ," and the " reed " was more complete representation of the whole process of drinking and blessing , and in-depth analysis of the " Book of Songs " as reflected in this ritual , and Yan Li .

乡饮酒礼更多的是被用作赞美宾客，表达礼贤下士的思想，最主要的是在整个仪式中，充分发挥了礼的规范作用，有效地约束了众宾客在饮酒过程的言行举止。

This ritual is to be used more praise guests , courteous expression can be used for solid state such as Pong , but most notably in the ceremony , give full play to the role of ritual norms , effective restriction on the guests in the demeanor during drinking .